NLWC News


NLWC 2024 Annual Town Meeting Recommendations

Anna Day • May 20, 2024

Nantucket’s community depends on the vitality of its sustainable natural resources.


2024 Annual Town Meeting
Tuesday, May 7th at 5:00 PM
Nantucket High School Auditorium


VOTE ENVIRONMENT FIRST

The Nantucket Land & Water Council has reviewed the Warrant for the May 7th 2024, Annual Town Meeting and offers the following recommendations on articles which could affect the island’s unique and valuable natural resources and quality of life.

For more information on the Annual Town Meeting and for a copy of the Warrant and relevant maps, please visit the Town website HERE.


Article 42 NO Zoning Bylaw Amendment: Flex Development – Open Space Protection
This proposed amendment is unclear as drafted and could be interpreted to allow the Planning Board to waive the permanent restriction to protect open space that is intended in the Bylaw.

Read more information on Article 42 by clicking here

Watch NLWC Executive Director speak about Article 42 at the Nantucket Civic League’s Meet the Articles on April 6, 2024. 
Time Stamp: 46:07 through 51:27

Article 43 NO Zoning Bylaw Amendment: Rear Lot Subdivision
This amendment would enable the Planning Board to grant a Special Permit for a Rear Lot Subdivision without having to formally endorse an Approval Not Required subdivision plan. It unreasonably eliminates an important regulatory check which has always been a prerequisite for this type of subdivision.

Article 45 YES Zoning Bylaw Amendment: Moorlands Management District (MMD) Pool Prohibition
This article would prohibit pools and outdoor residential recreational water features from the MMD, which are currently allowed by Special Permit. This district was created in the 1980’s to protect and preserve the scenic and ecological integrity of the moorlands in the Smooth Hummocks and Head of the Plains areas. Pools are inconsistent with the underlying purpose of the fragile MMD.

Read more information on Article 45 by clicking here.

Article 50 YES Zoning Map Change: Open Space Parcels – Various
This article appropriately changes the zoning of several open space properties, increasing the minimum lot size to the greatest extent possible within the respective Town or Country Overlay District.

Article 53 NO Zoning Map Change: LUG-2 to R-20 – 25 Rugged Road
This unusual zoning change for only a portion of a single lot, would create a new market rate lot where zoning does not currently permit one, by decreasing minimum lot size from 80,000 sq ft to 20,000 sq ft. This change would also require an isolated conversion of Country District into Town District, contrary to the Master Plan designation. Alternatively, this lot is currently eligible for the creation of secondary and tertiary residential lots through the covenant program, which would be disincentivized if this article is passed.

Article 59 NO Zoning Bylaw Amendment: Definitions and Word Usage/Residential Rental Use
This article is identical to the previously-defeated Article 42 at the 2022 ATM and Article 2 at the 2023 STM. This Article should be defeated again because it would legalize unlimited commercial STRs as a primary use for houses in all of our residential districts across the island. Once this right is granted under zoning it cannot be taken away. The proliferation of commercial STRs in residential districts threatens the island’s natural resources and infrastructure. Moreover, recent court rulings have confirmed that STRs are a commercial use that is not legal in residential districts. NLWC supports allowing STRs as an accessory use in residential districts. This would ensure all Nantucket residents have the ability to short-term rent their homes so long as they are using their home primarily as a residence. This would prevent commercial/investor-owned STRs in residential neighborhoods.
Please vote NO on Article 59.

Read more information on Article 59 by clicking here.

Article 60 NO General Bylaw Amendment: Definitions and Word Usage/Residential Rental Use
The Fin Com recommendation for this article is purported to be a compromise. But it does not advance balanced limitations on STRs that will protect our Island from increased intensity of use and measurable impact on our natural resources and infrastructure. Nor does it limit STRs to Nantucket residents, but instead contains large loopholes (referring to “other legal entities”) for STRs for commercial purposes owned by corporations and outside investors. It even tries to acknowledge all existing commercial STRs as lawful even though recent court rulings have held they are not (see Section K and “Continue to permit the operation of STRs…”). Finally, it attempts to regulate use and ownership of properties through a General Bylaw provision when such limitations can lawfully be addressed only through a Zoning Bylaw provision. This Article should be defeated.

Article 61 & 62 NO General Bylaw Amendment: Short-Term Rentals
Articles 61 & 62 contain the same loopholes permitting new commercial STRs owned by corporations and outside investors. They suggest incorrectly that the operation of STRs as a primary use in all our residential districts is currently legal under zoning (including the stated purpose and intent to “Continue to permit the operation of STRs…”). It is not. These articles also attempt to regulate the use and ownership of properties through a General Bylaw provision when such limitations can lawfully be addressed only through a Zoning Bylaw provision. Article 61 would enable any structure that has received a Certificate of Occupancy to operate as an STR in the future, which has the potential to dramatically increase the number of full time commercial STRs across residential districts on Nantucket. Article 62 attempts to limit ownership of STRs to 2 units per natural person, which will not impose enough of a limitation on the creation of new STRs as an investment. These Articles should both be defeated.

Article 67 & 69 YES Home Rule Petition and Bylaw: Coastal Resilience District
These articles would enable the Town to create Coastal Resilience Districts to support ongoing efforts towards coastal resiliency. This important tool will significantly increase the Town’s capacity to implement and accomplish the goals and objectives of our Coastal Resilience Plan.

Article 68 NO Real Estate: Lease/License of Baxter Road Property for Erosion Control
This article as drafted is unnecessarily vague and open-ended. It would issue a blank check for the beach to be utilized for construction of any coastal engineering structures on Sconset Beach forever into the future. It has no time frame, no limits on the type of structures, or their location, undermining the intent of Chapter 67-1E, which requires a Town Meeting vote to authorize the duration, location, and type of structures on Town owned land.

Read more information on Article 68 by clicking here.
Watch NLWC Executive Director speak about Article 68 at the Nantucket Civic League’s Meet the Articles on April 6, 2024. 
Time Stamp: 29:58 through 35:00

 

Article 72 NO Bylaw Amendment: Repeal Chapter 141: Stretch Energy Code
This article would eliminate important local legislation that requires building with higher energy efficiency and savings than our Building Code. Nantucket should be improving energy efficiency, not reducing it.

Article 74 YES No Town Funds: Surfside Crossing
We support this article based on the significance and history of this project. If there is an opportunity for the Town to participate in a meaningful way that benefits the public, it can be brought to Town Meeting in the future.

Article 79 YES Home Rule Petition: Community Housing Bank Real Estate Transfer Fee
This article will create a funding source for affordable housing similar to the Land Bank fee structure.

Article 83 YES Home Rule Petition: An Act Regulating the Application of Fertilizer
NLWC supports the intent of this article allowing Nantucket to amend and improve existing fertilizer regulations. We continue to advocate for and support education, implementation and enforcement of the existing regulations.


By Anna Day April 20, 2025
The Nantucket Land & Water Council (NLWC) has joined over a dozen Nantucket residents including members of the Nantucket Coastal Conservancy, property owners in Quidnet, and the Greenhill Family, in filing a Request for a Superseding Order of Conditions (SOC) with the Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection. The Nantucket Conservation Commission voted on March 20, 2025 to issue a positive Order of Conditions (OOC) for the geotube expansion project as jointly proposed by SBPF and the Town of Nantucket (TON). As is the case with all wetland permits, this equates to the issuance of two independent OOCs, one under the MA Wetlands Protection Act, and one under the Nantucket Wetlands Bylaw. The Request by the NLWC and the Resident’s Group for an SOC is a formal process seeking the Department of Environmental Protection to issue an SOC denying or curtailing the proposed projec t in order to defend those coastal wetland resources that are protected under the MA Wetlands Protection Act. The NLWC’s opposition to the geotube expansion project is based on a number of factors. F irst and foremost, the NLWC does not believe the project as conditioned satisfies the performance standards in the MA Wetland regulations. NLWC’s consultant along with the Greenhill family’s coastal engineering consultant, utilized SBPF’s own monitoring data to demonstrate that the existing geotubes have clearly damaged the surrounding public beaches (at times eliminating a walkable beach in front of the structure) and accelerated erosion of the coastal banks to the North. The existing stretch of geotubes remain out of compliance with their prior permit as issued by the Conservation Commission due to SBPF’s failure to provide the required mitigation sand since 2016. This violation of SBPF’s permit resulted in a removal order which was upheld by Superior Court and is still outstanding. “We are honored to join with our partners, the NLWC, to take action to protect and preserve Nantucket’s beaches, especially our public ones,” said Burton Spruce Balkind, President of the Nantucket Coastal Conservancy. “The evidence submitted to the Conservation Commission during the public hearing was undeniable: the existing geotubes are degrading, and will eventually destroy the fronting beach. The same will happen with the expanded geotubes.” Over the course of the 15-month public hearing process, the NLWC submitted 7 written comment letters in conjunction with their coastal engineering consultant, Trey Ruthven of Sustainable Coastal Solutions, and collectively made many public comments in opposition to this project. While the NLWC recognizes and appreciates the permit condition requiring SBPF to contribute 105,465 cubic yards of sand to make up for the existing deficit, they have been given up to ten years in which to do so, while the permit itself will be valid for just five years. The NLWC also attests that the mitigation requirements conditioned in this permit for the new geotubes will not be adequate to mitigate the project's long-term impacts. “Respectfully, the Town’s partner, SBPF, who will be responsible for this massive volume of mitigation has a very poor track record of providing it, and as the record shows, once these geotubes are installed, they are very difficult to remove despite conditions in permits, escrow accounts, court orders, and agreements with the Town. We have been here before,” said Emily Molden, Executive Director of the Nantucket Land & Water Council. Additionally, there is a logical alternative for the Town to address its liability and protect the public’s interest along Baxter Road that the NLWC supports. The NLWC advocates that the Town should proceed with the Baxter Road Alternative Access Plan (which has been completed and can be constructed within 3 years), and in the meantime, temporarily maintain and mitigate the existing geotubes with the addition of softer coir installations in adjacent areas as needed. This plan will allow for the ongoing protection of residents' access and utilities, as well as access to, and parking for the Lighthouse. “It does not make sense to simultaneously retreat, through construction of the Alternative Access Plan, and armor the bank, through expansion of the geotubes,” said Molden. NLWC’s Board Chair Lucy Leske added, "As Nantucket's environmental protection and advocacy organization, NLWC believes that this project is allowing selective private interests to supercede the best interest of all Nantucket citizens and our environmental resources, while at the same time turning nearly a mile of beach into a giant construction project for the next decade, distracting us from the true need to move the road." The NLWC and co-appellants in the Resident’s Group also raise a number of critical procedural issues with the issuance of the OOC including the lack of sufficient site plans. The Conservation Commission accepted the submission of plans dated October 26, 2022 which do not accurately reflect existing conditions in such a dynamic area. These plans also lack the stamp of a Professional Engineer registered to conduct business in the Commonwealth. They also contend that s everal additional state permits were required before an OOC should have been issued, i ncluding a Notice of Project Change with Massachusetts Environmental Policy Act (MEPA) and a Chapter 91 License, which is required because the NOI plans show work that would have to occur below the Mean High Water (MHW) mark. The community will have its own opportunity to weigh in on the Town’s commitment to this project at Annual Town Meeting (ATM) in May. Town Meeting’s vote will be necessary to allow the issuance of a license to SBPF to construct this project on the Town-owned beach below the bluff because of a citizen’s article originally submitted by Catherine Flanagan Stover at ATM in 2012. The project cannot proceed without a positive vote (permission) from Town Meeting. The Select Board is seeking that permission through the adoption of Article #81 at ATM on Saturday, May 3. The NLWC and NCC are urging citizens to vote NO on this article.
By Anna Day April 4, 2025
Nantucket Community Can Vote NO at Upcoming Annual Town Meeting
By Anna Day February 6, 2025
Location: Nantucket Island Hours: 25-35 hours per week Compensation: $22 per hour
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